How Do Cats Behave?

Cats communicate with us in many different ways using a range of facial characteristics and body positions and in some cases sounds which include yowls, mews and purrs. It is important that these characteristics are looked at as a whole, rather than in isolation, as they can be confusing. It is also important to acknowledge that these are generalizations and may not be demonstrated by all cats in all situations. The important message is if you are unsure do not go near the cat.

What does a happy/contented cat look like?

The Face:

• Ears are up facing forward.
• Eyes are wide open, or if completely relaxed eyes are half closed.

The Body:

• Generally relaxed.
• A relaxed cat may stretch out and slowly extend and retract its claws.
• Treading is another sign of being relaxed and contented and often can be accompanied by purring.
  

The Tail:

• Tail can be moving gently from side to side or carried high with the tip hanging over and twitching.
  

What does a frightened/unsure cat look like?

The Face:

• Generally the ears are laid onto the head.
• Pupils dilated.
• Whiskers laid back or flattened against the face.
  

The Body:

• Back arched, or
• Makes itself look small (crouched).
  

The Tail:

• Holds the tail very erect.
• The hairs on the back and tail may stand up.
  

What does an angry/threatening cat look like?

The Face:

• Has ears turned to show more of the back of the ear.
• Pupils wide open.
• Whiskers bristling forward.
• Mouth may be open and teeth exposed.
• These features may also be accompanied by a hissing sound.

The Body:

• Straight back.
• Head in line with the body.
• The hairs on the back and tail may stand up.

The Tail:

• Tail is held close to the body.
• Tail may flick from one side to the other.
• The tail may be held up erect and the cat may spray.
  

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