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What to do when approached by an unfriendly dog

Don't run away but stand completely still
If a dog approaches aggressively it is most likely to be defending its territory or feeling as though you are challenging it. By standing still you are assuming a submissive position and most times the aggressive dog will slowly relax and after a while will allow you to quietly leave. Any movement you make may be misinterpreted by the dog as a signal to attack.

Illustration: boy standing still as unfriendly dog approaches

Keep your hands firmly by your side and don't wave them around
Again this is a part of a submissive stance, which may help the dog to see you as non-threatening.

Avoid eye contact with the dog
In the wild, a pack leader is able to maintain control over other members of the pack by simply by staring. Two dogs will stare at each other until one lowers its eyes and turns away or a challenge occurs. By avoiding eye contact you are taking a submissive role, hopefully avoiding the need for the dog to challenge you.

Illustration: boy looking away from unfriendly dog

Don't kick at the dog, jump or squeal
These are aggressive actions and may invite an attack response from the dog.

Wait until the dog loses interest then, slowly and carefully, back away
In most instances, once the dog feels that it is no longer being challenged, it will allow you to quietly walk away. By backing away, you are putting distance between yourself and the dog. Continuing ahead, turning your back or running away could be interpreted as a threat and lead to an attack.

IIllustration: boy backing away from unfriendly dog

 

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